Instruction Options

Using the library is a multi-faceted discipline. The folowing chart delineates many of the instructino otpoins available and provides links to aid in assessing your students' research skills.
| Topic |
Focus |
Content Level |
ACRL Standard |
| Introduction to library home page |
Where to find sources Getting to help when it's needed When to use the catalog/databases Choosing databases Resources by Subject pages E-Reserves Intro to interlibrary loan |
B, I |
1,2 |
| Library tour |
Introduction to the physical layout of the library and services offered |
B |
1,2 |
| Choosing a topic |
Brainstorming Narrowing and focusing topics Topics as questions |
B,I |
1 |
| Choosing keywords |
Keywords as helpful tools Keywords from a topic statement Nouns as keywords Related words or synonyms Students will complete the Search Strategies worksheet |
B,I |
1,2 |
| Introduction to the catalog |
Author and title searching Basic keyword searchin Call numbers Printing/emailing results Logging in Students will log in to the catalog and find one author or title of interest. |
B,I |
1,2 |
| Advanced catalog searching |
Boolean searching, truncation Links to subject searching Call number refresher Electronic books and documents Finding specialized sources (e.g. videos) Students will find one book and one electronic resource on a topic of interest. |
I,A |
1,2 |
| Boolean searching |
Boolean search concepts Students will construct one or more search strings from their topic or Search Strategies worksheet |
B,I |
2 |
| Resources by Subject pages |
Choosing Resources by Subject pages Determining subject approaches to a topic Learning more about a database Research Guides and Internet sites |
B,I,A |
1,2 |
| Exploratory research |
Finding introductory or foundational information CQ Researcher, subject encyclopedias, and similar general information sources
|
B,I |
1 |
| Journals vs. mass-media magazines |
Define journals and magazines Explain why journals are usually preferable Discuss the publication process Quick-fire quiz on journals vs. magazines |
B,I |
1 |
| General research databases |
Introduce general research databases Keyword searches, limits Understanding citations/abstracts Finding further relevant sources using subject listings Choosing among results PDF vs. HTML files Navigating to full text Printing/emailing results Citation help in the database (if applicable) Students will find one article |
I,A |
1,2,3 |
| Discipline-specific databases |
Refresher on choosing a database Learning the scope and coverage of a database Details for searching the database in question Using citations to expand a search Advanced helps (e.g. opening an EBSCO account, Refworks) |
I (perhaps) A |
2,3 |
| Interlibrary loan |
Introductions to the ILL process and requests |
I,A |
1,2 |
| Evaluating web sites |
Currency, relevance, accuracy, perspective etc. View reliable and flawed sites |
I,A |
1,3 |
| What is plagiarism? |
What constitutes plagiarism? Why give credit? What constitutes academic integrity? |
I,A |
5 |
| Citations |
Style manuals Elements of a citation Help pages for citations |
I,A |
5 |
| Advanced subject searching |
Keyword vs. subject searching |
A |
2,3 |
| Finding legal information |
Legislative branch: legislation, codes, how a bill becomes a law, finding relevant materials Judicial branch: case law, levels of the court, finding cases, Shepardizing a case Executive branch: regulatory law, CFR, Federal Register, regulations.gov |
I,A |
1,2,3 |
| Finding business information |
Company research Industry research Ratios/Financials Web searches |
I,A |
1,2,3 |

Key
Content Level
- B=Beginning
- I=Intermediate
- A=Advanced
ACRL Standard
ACRL Information Literacy Competency Standards
1=Standard One: The information literate student determines the nature and extent of the information needed.
2=Standard Two: The information literate student accesses needed information effectively and efficiently.
3=Standard Three: The information literate student evaluates information and its sources critically and incorporates selected information into his or her knowledge base and value system.
4=Standard Four: The information literate student, individually or as a member of a group, uses information effectively to accomplish a specific purpose.
5=Standard Five: The information literate student understands many of the economic, legal, and social issues surrounding the use of informtion and accesses and uses information ethically and legally.
Copyright 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 American Library Association.