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PSYCHOLOGY DEPARTMENT GOALS

 

These goals reflect the knowledge, skills, and values that department believes are central to undergraduate education in psychology.

 

Goal 1. Theory and Content of Psychology.  Students should be familiar with the major theoretical approaches, findings, and historical trends in psychology.

Students should be able to:

1.  Explain and distinguish among the major theoretical approaches in psychology, e.g., biological, cognitive, behavioral, social, developmental, etc.

2.  Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of

  1. theory and research in cognition/learning
  2. the biological and physiological bases of behavior
  3. social processes
  4. developmental changes in human thought and behavior
  5. the history of psychology: the evolution of methods of psychology and its theoretical conflicts
  6. psychological tests and measurements and the ways that test information is used in our society
  7. perspectives on the origin and treatment of abnormal behavior
  8. individual differences in behavior, including those related to gender, ethnicity, and culture
  9. Evaluate the scientific approach as a tool for understanding human thought and behavior

Goal 2. Methodology.  Students should understand and be able to use major research methods in psychology, including design, data analysis, and interpretation.

Students should be able to:

1.    Locate relevant research, theory, and information necessary to plan, conduct, and interpret results of research studies.

2.    Formulate a testable research hypothesis.

3.    Design basic studies to address psychological questions using different research methodologies.

4.    Under appropriate supervision, collect, analyze, and report data designed to answer a psychological question.

5.    Apply APA ethical guidelines in the design, data collection, analysis, interpretation, and reporting of psychological research.

6.    Demonstrate understanding of APA guidelines for the ethical treatment of human and nonhuman research participants.

7.    Apply and interpret basic descriptive and inferential statistics. Demonstrate understanding of the appropriate use of various data analytic techniques foraddressing different types of questions and hypotheses.

 

Goal 3. Critical Thinking, Logic, and Problem-Solving.  Students should use and respect skeptical inquiry, critical thinking, and the scientific approach to understandingbehavior. 

Students should be able to:

1.    Demonstrate critical thinking skills and abilities acquired through training andexperience in scientific methodology, including the ability to

a.  identify, describe, and compare major scientific methods for gathering and analyzing information and for explaining behavior.

b.  use knowledge of research design to justify and challenge researchconclusions.

c.  support conclusions with reasoning and evidence.

2.    Evaluate the merit of information, including the ability to

a.  differentiate fact from fiction.

b.  recognize and evaluate the source and context of information.

3.    Approach problems effectively, including the ability to

a.  articulate problems clearly.

b.  generate multiple solutions to problems.

c.  recognize and defend against common thinking fallacies.

Goal 4. Information Competence, Technology, and ComputersStudents should demonstrate information competence and the ability to use computers and other technology for multiple purposes.

Students should be able to:

1.   Demonstrate these minimum skills: using a personal computer, making andtransferring files, using basic word processing programs, using and accessing email, and browsing the Web.

2.   Demonstrate information competence at each stage in the following process:

  1. Formulating a topic. Choosing a topic and restating it in narrower and broader terms.
  2. Determining the types of information needed. Identifying sources of information from multiple media and describing their relationship to the chosen topic.
  3. Locating appropriate sources by searching electronic and traditional databases and providing evidence of the search.
  4. Differentiating between primary vs. secondary sources, empirical vs. non-empirical sources, and peer-reviewed vs. professional vs. other sources for multiple media.

3.   Organize and report information by using appropriate software to produce understandable reports of the psychological literature, methodology, and statistical analyses in APA or other appropriate style, including graphical representations of data.

4.   Use information and technology ethically and responsibly, including

  1. Giving examples of and identifying examples of plagiarism.
  2. Discussing why plagiarism is unethical.
  3. Using citations correctly for a variety of media sources.

 

Goal 5. Communication SkillsStudents should be able to express themselves effectively in written and oral communication.Students should be able to:

1.    Demonstrate effective writing skills in multiple formats (e.g., essays, graphs and tables, correspondence, technical papers, and note taking) and for multiplepurposes (e.g., defending, explaining, persuading, teaching).

2.    Demonstrate effective oral communication skills in multiple formats (e.g., group discussion, debate, lecture) and for multiple purposes (e.g., defending, explaining, persuading, debating, teaching).

Goal 6. Application of PsychologyStudents should have an understanding of applications of psychology to personal, social, and organizational issues.Students should be able to:

1.   Demonstrate an understanding of how the study of psychology enables individuals to make informed judgments that strengthen the community and build public policy.

2.   Explain behavior using different psychological theories or models.

3.    Recognize the value of psychology in understanding and suggesting solutions for real-world problems.

4.    Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of their own field experiences.

5.    Appreciate the value of psychological science in society.

6.    Demonstrate understanding of the importance of life-long learning and maintaining currency in one's field.

 


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