Plant Physiology
Biology 451
Instructors:
Jeff Taylor
Objectives: The most
basic objective of this course is that the student will understand
the correlation between plant form and function. Plants are very
complex organisms, and thus the study of their function will be
broken down into smaller units. Among the topics that will be
covered are mineral nutrition, water relations, transport,
photosynthesis, hormones, and reproduction. In addition to the
theoretical exposure in the class, students will have the chance to
physically engage these topics through a series of laboratory
exercises. One
section of this course is offered during the spring semester of
even-numbered years.
Prerequisites: General
Botany (Biol 201) and Organic Chemistry I (Chem 201)
Credit
Value: 3
Contact
Time: Two 50
minute lectures and one three hour laboratory per week.
Outcomes:
Upon the successful
completion of this course a student should:
- understand basic
structural and functional relationships in plants
- understand osmosis and
water relations
- understand how water
moves from the soil to the top of the highest trees
- be able to distinguish
between micronutrients and macronutrients and their roles in
plants
- be able to explain the
functioning of stomata
- understand the basic
biochemistry of photosynthesis and cellular respiration
- be able to distinguish
among the various plant hormones (auxins, gibberellins, and
cytokinens) and their roles in plant growth and
development
- understand tropism in
plants
- understand
photoperiodism
- understand how plant respond to
environmental stress
- have an appreciation for how plants
are involved in the biotechnology revolution
- be able to perform
basic laboratory experiments illustrating basic physiological
principles
Assessment:
- Term tests
- Laboratory assignments
- Class/laboratory
attendance
- Final examination
Lecture
Schedule:
- Syllabus and
introduction
- Water uptake and
movement
- Nutrient
uptake
- Photosynthesis
- Hormones
- Plant
stress
- Plant
biotechnology
- Tropisms
Laboratory
Schedule:
- Introduction to the
lab
- Nutrient
shortages
- Xylem
modeling
- Ectomycorrhizae
- Photosynthesis
modeling
- Hormones
- Review of nutrient
shortages
- Review of
hormones
- Plant
biotechnology
- Selected
topics
- Presentations on
selected topics
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